Market Internals indicators show you the supply and demand of the overall market. By looking at these, you can gain a better understanding of where the price is headed and how stocks are likely to perform. It will show you the health of the market and if the market is looking weak or strong. I am going to show you 6 of these indicators you can use to help you gauge market sentiment.
Tick
The tick index measures the number of stocks that are trading on an uptick minus the number of stocks that are trading on a downtick. You can use this index to gauge market sentiment. When the tick index is positive, it indicates that more stocks are trading on an uptick than on a downtick, showing that the market is bullish. Whereas a negative tick index shows that more stocks are trading on a downtick than on an uptick, suggesting that the market is bearish. This can be very good for gauging the strength of the market.
Trin
The Trinity Index (TRIN) is an indicator that measures the volume and ratio of advancing and declining stocks. A high TRIN indicates that there are more sellers than buyers and vice versa. The index is calculated using the following formula: TRIN = (Number of Advancing Stocks / Number of Declining Stocks) / (Volume of Advancing Stocks / Volume of Declining Stocks). A reading above 1.0 indicates that there are more decliners than advancers, while a reading below 1.0 signifies the opposite.
UVOL / DVOL
The UVOL index (Up Volume) is a measure of market buying power, while the DVOL (Down Volume) index is a measure of selling pressure. If the UVOL index is rising and the DVOL index is falling, it means that there is more buying power in the market than there is selling pressure.
This can show that the market is bullish and prices could continue to rise. Whereas if the uvol index is falling and the dvol index is rising, it means that there is more selling pressure in the market than there is buying power. This shows that the market is bearish and prices could go down.
“Finding Strength and Weakness In The Market”
VOLSPD
Volume spread analysis (VSA) is a technique that attempts to predict price movement by examining the relationship between volume and price. VSA looks at the difference between the actual volume traded at a price (the “spread”) and the theoretical volume that would be traded if everyone was trading at the same price (the “ideal” or “normal” volume).
There are multiple ways to measure the spread, but one of the most common is “volume spread difference” (VOLSPD). This index looks at the difference between the actual volume traded at a given price and the ideal or normal volume that would be traded if everyone was trading at the same price.
The Volume Spread Index (VOLSPD) is calculated using either historical data or real-time data. When using historical data, you look at the difference between the actual volume traded and the ideal volume for each price level over a period of time. When using real-time data, we compare the current actual volume to the ideal volume for each current price level.
When using the index look for periods of high VOLSPD. This means that there is a large difference between the actual and ideal volumes, it means that there are not enough traders willing to trade at current prices. This could be because they believe prices will fall, or it could be because of the lack of liquidity. If enough traders believe prices will fall, then prices will fall. Periods of low VOLSPD can indicate that prices are about to rise.
Vix
The VIX Index the most popular market internals indicator measure’s the markets expected volatility over the next 30 days. It is calculated by taking the weighted average of the implied volatilities of a wide range of options. The VIX is many times called the “fear index” because a high vix usually happens during market crashes or when market conditions are uncertain.
A high VIX reading indicates that traders are expecting high volatility in the markets, while a low reading means that they expect low volatility. The VIX Index can be good for helping understand the overall sentiment in the market.
Advance Decline Index / Line
The Advance-Decline Index (ADI) measures the number of stocks that are rising minus the number of stocks that are falling, and is considered a good gauge of market breadth. When the ADI Line is rising shows that more stocks are rising than falling, which would be considered a bullish sign. A falling ADI Line shows that more stocks are falling than rising, this is seen as a bearish sign.
The ADI can be used to confirm trends and help identify reversals. If ADI is rising while the market is falling, this could be a sign that the market is about to reverse direction. Whereas, if the ADI is falling while the market is rising, this could show that the market rally is losing momentum.
Conclusion
Using some of these indicators can be very useful and add some understanding to price movements, identifying where strength and weakness are in the market.
